Monnaie:<\/strong> L\u2019unit\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire est le Shilling Tanzanien (TSH). Il est\npossible de changer votre argent dans les banques et les h\u00f4tels. Les cartes de cr\u00e9dit sont accept\u00e9es essentiellement dans les h\u00f4tels \u00e0 Arusha et Dar es Salaam et certaines boutiques et lodges. Nous vous recommandons de vous munir de dollars US en petites coupures. Les billets ne doivent pas \u00eatre ant\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 l\u2019an 2000.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]La Tanzanie, le plus vaste pays de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019est, avec sa\nsuperfcie de 945 087 km2, est essentiellement compos\u00e9e d\u2019un\nhaut plateau au climat tr\u00e8s agr\u00e9able, form\u00e9 de steppes et de savanes se prolongeant au nord jusqu\u2019au lac Victoria (2e plus grande retenue d\u2019eau douce de notre plan\u00e8te apr\u00e8s le lac Sup\u00e9rieur). Au nord-est, tout pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re du Kenya, culminent le tr\u00e8s reconnu mont Kilimandjaro (5 895 m\u00e8tres; le plus haut sommet d\u2019Afrique) et le Mont Meru. La Tanzanie\ncomporte plusieurs \u00eeles dont Zanzibar, Pemba et Mafa. L\u2019agriculture, l\u2019\u00e9levage, le coton, le caf\u00e9 et les \u00e9pices (Zanzibar) sont les principales ressources de ce pays, qui est parmi les plus pauvres de la plan\u00e8te. La Tanzanie compte 32 millions d\u2019habitants, dont 900 000 \u00e0 Zanzibar. La Tanzanie compte 14 parcs nationaux et des centaines d\u2019esp\u00e8ces d\u2019animaux sauvages. Un safari en Tanzanie constitue aussi une inoubliable incursion dans le domaine animal. L\u00e0-bas, dans les parcs naturels, l\u2019homme n\u2019est qu\u2019un h\u00f4te de passage. Aujourd\u2019hui, pr\u00e8s de 10 % du territoire de la Tanzanie jouit d\u2019un statut sp\u00e9cial de protection. On distingue trois cat\u00e9gories de territoires prot\u00e9g\u00e9s : les parcs nationaux, o\u00f9 les r\u00e8gles de protection sont les plus fortes (pas d\u2019habitants), les r\u00e9serves de gibier (game reserves), o\u00f9 la chasse est autoris\u00e9e, et les zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (le Ngorongoro), o\u00f9 des habitants peuvent\nvivre, mais sous certaines conditions (les Massa\u00efs notamment).<\/p>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]
Villes<\/h3>Dodoma<\/h4>
Dodoma est la capitale de la Tanzanie, et \u00e9galement celle de la r\u00e9gion de Dodoma. Sa population est estim\u00e9e en 2002 \u00e0 324 347 habitants. Elle se situe au centre du pays, au c\u0153ur d\u2019une r\u00e9gion productrice de haricots, graines, noix, caf\u00e9, th\u00e9, et de tabac. La r\u00e9gion poss\u00e8de aussi des \u00e9levages de b\u00e9tail.<\/p>
Dar es Salam<\/h4>
Dar es Salam est un ancien village de p\u00eacheurs de Tanzanie qui est devenu une grande ville et un port commercial important du littoral de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien. Le mus\u00e9e en plein air Village Museum a recr\u00e9\u00e9 les maisons traditionnelles des tribus locales et autres tribus tanzaniennes. Des d\u00e9monstrations de danse tribale y sont organis\u00e9es. Ce mus\u00e9e fait partie du mus\u00e9e national, qui propose des expositions sur l\u2019histoire de la Tanzanie et expose notamment les fossiles des anc\u00eatres humains trouv\u00e9s par\nl\u2019anthropologue Louis Leakey.<\/p>
Arusha<\/h4>
Ville du nord de la Tanzanie et capitale de la r\u00e9gion d’Arusha. En 2012, sa population \u00e9tait de 416 442 habitants, les estimations actuelles allant jusqu’\u00e0 500 000.<\/p>
Tanga<\/h4>
Tanga est une ville portuaire de Tanzanie et la capitale de la r\u00e9gion de Tanga. Elle est situ\u00e9e sur la c\u00f4te de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien, pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re avec le Kenya. Lors du recensement de 2002 sa population s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 243 580 habitants.<\/p>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]
Langues parl\u00e9es<\/h4>
Les langues officielles sont le swahili et l\u2019anglais. Il existe une foule de dialectes africains, re\ufb02ets de la diversit\u00e9 tribale du pays. Principale langue commerciale, l\u2019anglais est moins couramment parl\u00e9 dans les campagnes de Tanzanie qu\u2019il ne l\u2019est dans celles du Kenya. De nombreux voyageurs se rendent \u00e0 Zanzibar pour y apprendre le swahili, car les habitants de l\u2019\u00eele parlent cette langue dans sa forme la plus pure.<\/p>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]
\u00c9lectricit\u00e9<\/h4>
Courant alternatif 220\/240 volts, un adaptateur est donc n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]
Comment t\u00e9l\u00e9phoner<\/h4>
Indicatif de sortie du pays : 00\nIndicatif de la Tanzanie : 255\nEn ce qui concerne les appels nationaux faits \u00e0 partir de la Tanzanie, il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire de composer l\u2019indicatif pays 255.\nSi vous appelez du Canada, vous devez faire le 011, ensuite le 255 et le num\u00e9ro local en Tanzanie.<\/p>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]
Liens utiles<\/h3>
Site officiel de l\u2019office du tourisme de la Tanzanie<\/a><\/li>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tanzanie par Exotik","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":63425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[49],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTanzanie par Exotik - Exotik Journeys<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.exotiktours.com\/fr\/tanzanie-information\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tanzanie par Exotik - Exotik Journeys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tanzanie par Exotik\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/partners.staging.exotiktours.com\/fr\/tanzanie-information\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Exotik Journeys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-25T13:12:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-17T08:25:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/staging.exotiktours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a807642f5d0c75c6e145f7255a6a704e.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"753\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"320\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.exotiktours.com\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Exotik Journeys | Tours\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/staging.exotiktours.com\/fr\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.exotiktours.com\/fr\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/exotiktours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/EXO2022-BIRD-En-Clr_EXO2022-En-Clr-square-512.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/exotiktours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/EXO2022-BIRD-En-Clr_EXO2022-En-Clr-square-512.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":511,\"caption\":\"Exotik Journeys | Tours\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.exotiktours.com\/fr\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.exotiktours.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/staging.exotiktours.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Exotik Journeys\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.exotiktours.com\/fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/staging.exotiktours.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/partners.staging.exotiktours.com\/fr\/tanzanie-information\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/partners.staging.exotiktours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a807642f5d0c75c6e145f7255a6a704e.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/partners.staging.exotiktours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/a807642f5d0c75c6e145f7255a6a704e.jpg\",\"width\":753,\"height\":320},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/partners.staging.exotiktours.com\/fr\/tanzanie-information\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/partners.staging.exotiktours.com\/fr\/tanzanie-information\/\",\"name\":\"Tanzanie par Exotik - 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